[C42] J.J. Dubowski, “Laser-based Technologies for Manufacturing of Photonic Integrated Circuits”, invited seminars at the Institute of Electron Technology, Warsaw, Poland (October 9, 2000), the Institute of Physics, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland (October 23, 2000) and the Department of Electrical Engineering, Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, (November 17, 2000).